Page 15 - Piste Ciclabili
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paint&thinner








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                                                   GIORNI






            PREPARING



            CONCRETE FLOOR




                             The concrete has to be clean, free from substances which decrease the adhesion, com-
                             pact and dry. Always verify, before applying:


            MOISTURE IN CONCRETE                              EFFLORESCENCE AND LAITANCE
            The following test “plastic Sheet Method” is an easy,   On new or old concrete check for components
            fairly reliable method to detect the presence of   outcrops which appear as white non-adherent dust.
            moisture (ASTM D4263-83). Tape a plastic sheet on   They must be removed by mechanical abrasion and
            the concrete surface being tested. After 24 hours   removing the causes of any swelling or detachment
            remove the plastic sheet and measuring with hy-   of paint:
            grometer. Cementitious substrates must not have a   - new concrete, not yet completely dried
            residual moisture content over 4%,                - occasional infiltration or constant moisture
                                                              - rising moisture
            PORORSITY OF THE SURFACE
            The absorption of the cement can be verified by pou-  CURE OF NEW CONCRETE
            ring water on the surface. If it soaks rapidly, paint   A curing period of at least 40 days before painting
            will likely adhere to the surface after the necessary   is required for the concrete to react and become
            pre work is performed. If the water remains on the   less alkaline. In presence of basicity, proceed with
            surface or is absorbed very slowly It’s necessary to   washing with hydrochloric acid solution followed by
            etch any bare or previously uncoated concrete to   rinsing and drying. Apply just on neutral concrete
            impart some roughness and porosity by using a so-  (ph7). if the concrete is old, it’s necessary to remove
            lution one part muriatic acid in nine parts of water.   flaking parts.
            Rinse well with water. After floor is completely dry,
            to proceed with application. If this treatment is not
            sufficient, to proceed with mechanical abrasion.

                             In the presence of old coated floor verify compatibility with the new cycle and obviously
                             the adhesion of the old paint. Make an adhesion test by cross-hatch and strop with tape.
                             Proceed with the solvent method application, rub the paint with a white cloth soaked in
                             thinner to see how easily the paint will dissolve.
                             If the top layer is not well anchored to the support, or the support is covered with an epoxy
                             or polyurethane, proceed with mechanical abrasion.
                             Read carefully the data sheet before applying paint.
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